Light Schooner Construction : Hull Construction |
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Hull construction You can see the butt strap that joins two panels of the plywood sides. Along the bottom edge (top of picture) is the chine log, which provides a gluing surface between the sides and bottom. It is constructed out of clear 1x2 spruce, beveled to 13 degrees. This adds a lot of stiffness to the sides. |
Bow Looking aft |
Bow Looking aft, this gives a good sense of scale. The hull is 24 feet long, and the basement is 32 feet across. I'm standing about 2/3 of the way back... |
Bow Looking forward at bulkhead #1 |
Bulkhead detail Here you can see bulkhead #3, notched on the bottom (top of picture) for the chine log and on the top (bottom of picture) for a deck support beam. The bulkhead itself is 1/4" ply glued to 1x4 select spruce with polyurethane glue. |
Stern Looking aft from bulkhead #1, you can see bulkheads #2 & #3, and a tiny bit of the transom |
Scarfing Jig I made a jig for cutting 6-to-1 scarfs in the mahogany gunwales |
Bottom The first of 2 layers of 1/4" plywood bottom is dry-fitted. Getting the alignment just right is important to the final shape of the boat. |
Bottom layer 2 Here I am clamping down the second bottom layer with cinder blocks while the epoxy sets up. |
Fiberglass on The outer fiberglass sheathing is now on, and I've finally flipped the boat right-side up. |
Inside Here is a look at the inside, looking towards the transom from the bow |
False Stem I laminated the false stem out of mahogany strips, with a single strip of oak for appearance. At the local lumberyard (www.curiouswoods.com), 1x4 mahogany is the same price as lousy 1x6 "select" pine at Home Depot or Lowes (about .89/lin foot). |
Daggerboard case These panels will form the daggerboard case. They are 1/4" plywood, backed up with cleats for stiffness and to provide extra gluing surface. |
Daggerboard case finishing The inside surfaces of the daggerboard case get a thorough coating of epoxy to seal it up. I could have used regular epoxy, but I wanted to ensure a very smooth, low-friction surface, so I used special low-viscosity epoxy, mixed with graphite powder additive. The Low-V epoxy flows out very smoothly since it is so thin, and the graphite supposedly makes for a very hard, very slick surface. |
Clamps It takes a "boatload" of clamps to attach the 24' long gunwale. |
Stem Here is the stem as detailed in the plans. |
Stem Reinforcement I added some additional reinforcement pieces. Here they are just before installation. |
Installed reinforcements |
Daggerboard trunk I ended up with a fairly elaborate clamping jig for the daggerboard case. The rope across the top is a spanish windlass to pull the bulkheads together. |
Daggerboard trunk 2 The 1/4" sides of the bulkheads needed a little coercion to come into uniform contact with the edges of the case. I set this up by placing a 2x4 vertically, clamping at the top and wedging it with a long fore-and-aft 2x4 at the bottom. Then, I forced pairs of wedges in the gap, squeezing the bulkhead sides against the edges of the case. |
Floatation I used 2" thick blue foam insulation for floation below the decks. I used most of a 4x8 sheet, providing about 325 pounds of positive bouyancy. In a capsize, this gives a nice safety factor on top of the already slightly-positive bouyancy of the hull itself. I think the foam floatation sits too high to allow it to be pumped out unless the water it is flat-calm, so I have sealed the bulkhead lockers in the hopes of floating it a little higher in case of a capsize on a choppy day. |
Finishing The inside is varnished and the outside is primed. I ended up switching to grey primer, which works much better with a dark green finish coat. There is still LOTS more sanding to do... |
Windows out First, the windows have to come out... I had some help for this part... |
A boat is born One-half inch to spare on either side :-) |
Helpers I had some help in getting the boat out the basement window |
Almost out... |
Decking Now that it's out of the house, I've still got some finishing work to do. Here, the decks are going on... |
On the trailer |